Valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy (VtC XES)
is an emerging
technique that uses hard X-rays to probe the valence electronic structure
of an absorbing atom. Despite finding varied applications for light
elements and first row transition metals, little work has been done
on heavier elements such as second and third row transition metals.
This lack of application is at least partially due to the relatively
low resolution of the data at the high energies required to measure
these elements, which obscures the useful chemical information that
can be extracted from the lower energy, higher resolution spectra
of lighter elements. Herein, we collect data on a set of platinum-containing
compounds and demonstrate that the VtC XES resolution can be dramatically
enhanced by exciting the platinum atom in resonance with its L3-edge white line absorption. Whereas spectra excited using
standard nonresonant absorption well above the Pt L3-edge
display broad, unfeatured VtC regions, resonant XES (RXES) spectra
have more than twofold improved resolution and are revealed to be
rich in chemical information with the ability to distinguish between
even closely related species. We further demonstrate that these RXES
spectra may be used to selectively probe individual components of
a mixture of Pt-containing compounds, establishing this technique
as a viable probe for chemically complex samples. Lastly, it is shown
that the spectra are interpretable using a molecular orbital framework
and may be calculated using density functional theory, thus suggesting
resonant excitation as a general strategy for extracting chemically
useful information from heavy element VtC spectra.