2008
DOI: 10.1021/jp077008g
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Sum Frequency Generation Studies of Ammonium and Pyrrolidinium Ionic Liquids Based on the Bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide Anion

Abstract: A systematic sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy study is conducted on the gas-liquid interface of room-temperature ionic liquids. The compounds contain ammonium and pyrrolidinium based cations, to which alkyl substituents of different length and/or functional groups are attached, and they are all combined with the bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide anion ([imide]-). The alkyl chain length shows a strong effect on the ordering of the chains at the topmost layer, reaching the maximum order for (C4H9)… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…The presence of a bulky, voluminous anion strongly distorts the ordering in the IL caused by the presence of an explicit interface. The side chains of the cations form, on average, an angle between 25 and 40°with the normal to the interface, in good agreement with the observations of Aliaga et al71 using sum frequency generation experiments. The analysis of the preferential orientation of the different anions shows several remarkable features.…”
supporting
confidence: 89%
“…The presence of a bulky, voluminous anion strongly distorts the ordering in the IL caused by the presence of an explicit interface. The side chains of the cations form, on average, an angle between 25 and 40°with the normal to the interface, in good agreement with the observations of Aliaga et al71 using sum frequency generation experiments. The analysis of the preferential orientation of the different anions shows several remarkable features.…”
supporting
confidence: 89%
“…These features can be attributed to the low lattice energy of [Tf 2 N À ] salts because of the highly delocalized anionic structure, as detailed by a number of groups. [16][17][18] The expected structures of these RTILs were confirmed using 1 H/ 13 C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The results of the characterization of the RTILs and the details of the QENS experiment are reported in the Experimental Section.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…As observed in Figure 8a, the terminal carbon atoms (C9) of the propyl groups of [PPy][Tfo] seem to locate in the outmost position of the interfacial region, successively followed by C8 atoms and C7 atoms, which is in good agreement with the simulation and experimental results in the previous report that the alkyl chain was inclined to be perpendicular to the surface and pointing into the vacuum. 59,60 As for the distribution of the anion [Tfo] − , represented by the C3 and S2 atoms of the anion, tends to be aligned with the surface normal and the anionic CF 3 groups are exposed at the surface. However, as shown in Figure 8b, when adding sulfonic acid groups into the terminal methyl group of the propyl group, the ordering preference of the alkyl tails of the [PSPy] + cation is almost the opposite of that observed in [PPy] + , with the order of C7atoms, C8 atoms, C9 atoms, and S1 atoms from the vacuum side into the bulk liquid.…”
Section: Ndps Of Three Ils ([Ppy][tfo] [Pspy][tfo] and [Hspy]-mentioning
confidence: 99%