This paper studies the uplink and downlink achievable rates for large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems, assuming perfect and imperfect channel state information under the effect of Doppler shift. Different from the previous relevant work, we consider a multiuser system scenario, where a full-duplex mode worked in the multicell base stations, and maximum-ratio combining/maximum-ratio transmission is applied at the receiver end. Then, we derive the asymptotic uplink and downlink sum rate by utilizing the large number theorem and considering the performance comparison between the perfect and imperfect channel. In addition, the impact of the Doppler shift on the system performance (e.g., the uplink and downlink sum rates) is analyzed via the simulation results.
Index Terms-Doppler shift, full duplex, maximum-ratio combining/maximum-ratio transmission (MRC/MRT), multicell.
I. INTRODUCTIOND UE to its high-frequency spectrum and energy utilization, security, and robustness, large-scale multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) systems are well suited for the future broadband, digital network architectures for Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud service interconnection. It is also true that many scholars regard it as one of the key technologies of fifthgeneration (5G) mobile communication and have conducted in-depth research on it. Dr. Marzetta of the Seoul Laboratories conducted a detailed analysis of the spectrum utilization and system throughput of large-scale MIMO systems [1], and