“…The strong solar flare events in early September 2017, the subsequent CMEs, the solar radiation storms and finally the geomagnetic storms (e.g., Redmon et al, 2018;Dimmock et al, 2019;Piersanti et al, 2019;Bingham, Suzy et al, 2019;Soni et al, 2020) provided a good case study of a complex space weather event for students to study in this practical exercise. Further, many realworld impacts of space weather during this period have been documented (e.g., Redmon et al, 2018;Gonzalez-Esparza et al, 2018;Clilverd et al, 2018;Berdermann et al, 2018;Linty et al, 2018;Yasyukevich et al, 2018;Dimmock et al, 2019;Frissell et al, 2019;Sato et al, 2019;Simpson, Fiona and Bahr, Karsten, 2020;Simpson and Bahr, 2021).…”