“…We and others have shown that diazirine-based reagents can be useful for cross-linking and/or functionalizing low-functionality commodity polymers, including polyethylene (Figure A). − The diazirine group can be activated thermally (by treatment with temperatures above 100 °C) or photochemically (by excitation with 350–365 nm light), , or else through the application of an electric potential (−1.6 V vs Ag/AgCl) or through the use of a photosensitizer. , In all cases, high-energy carbenes are produced, which engage in promiscuous C–H insertion reactions along the aliphatic backbone of the polymer. This process, which results in the installation of strong covalent linkages to the polymer surface, can be harnessed to irreversibly link dyes and photosensitizers to polymers and can also be exploited in fabric strengthening and adhesion applications…”