2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12688-2
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Superabsorbent cellulose-based hydrogels cross-liked with borax

Abstract: Cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer on Earth, has been widely attracted owing to availability, intoxicity, and biodegradability. Environmentally friendly hydrogels were successfully prepared from water hyacinth-extracted cellulose using a dissolution approach with sodium hydroxide and urea, and sodium tetraborate decahydrate (borax) was used to generate cross-linking between hydroxyl groups of cellulose chains. The incorporation of borax could provide the superabsorbent feature into the cellulose hydrogels… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…This resulted in an enhanced water absorption capacity. Additionally, the reaction between borax and DCNFs induced an increased number of functional hydroxyl groups, such as the monodical-borax complex, which interacted with water, further contributing to the increased water absorption capacity . The FAW slope was observed to decrease at the beginning of the test for PAM/DCNF4 from 0.184 to 0.11 for pH from 3 to 10, indicating a lower rate of water absorption.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This resulted in an enhanced water absorption capacity. Additionally, the reaction between borax and DCNFs induced an increased number of functional hydroxyl groups, such as the monodical-borax complex, which interacted with water, further contributing to the increased water absorption capacity . The FAW slope was observed to decrease at the beginning of the test for PAM/DCNF4 from 0.184 to 0.11 for pH from 3 to 10, indicating a lower rate of water absorption.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Additionally, the reaction between borax and DCNFs induced an increased number of functional hydroxyl groups, such as the monodical-borax complex, which interacted with water, further contributing to the increased water absorption capacity. 45 The FAW slope was observed to decrease at the beginning of the test for PAM/DCNF4 from 0.184 to 0.11 for pH from 3 to 10, indicating a lower rate of water absorption. After that, the water absorption increased dramatically with increasing pH due to the carboxylate groups of the hydrogel being ionized to COO − ions, and the hydrogel network chain repulsion increased, causing higher water uptake.…”
Section: Water Absorption Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Thus, the researchers believe that the outcome of this work could be a turning point in the synthesis of bacterial cellulose in larger amounts at a relatively lower cost. Nanocellulose was extracted from water hyacinth using acid hydrolysis [125]. The extracted nanocellulose was treated with NaOH and urea to form hydrogels.…”
Section: Current Reports On Nanocellulose and Their Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of hydrogels, a 3D cross-linked hydrophilic polymeric network, as different types of wound dressing materials is due to their excellent biocompatible properties as well as their ability to absorb and retain hundreds of times their weight in water by maintaining their structure [ 14 , 15 ]. Accordingly, a perfect wound dressing is deemed to be one that meets the following requirements such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, antimicrobial, super absorbency and, last but not least, the avoidance of scarring [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%