Single-unit cell (1 UC) FeSe interfaced with TiO x or FeO x exhibits significantly enhanced superconductivity compared to that of bulk FeSe, with interfacial electron−phonon coupling (EPC) playing a crucial role. However, the reduced dimensionality in 1 UC FeSe, which may drive superconducting fluctuations, complicates our understanding of the enhancement mechanisms. We construct a new superconducting interface, 1 UC FeSe/SrVO 3 /SrTiO 3 . Here, the itinerant electrons of highly metallic SrVO 3 films can screen all highenergy Fuchs−Kliewer phonons, including those of SrTiO 3 , making it the first FeSe/oxide system with screened interfacial EPC while maintaining the 1 UC FeSe thickness. Despite comparable doping levels, the heavily electron-doped 1 UC FeSe/SrVO 3 exhibits a pairing temperature (T g ∼ 48 K) lower than those of FeSe/SrTiO 3 and FeSe/LaFeO 3 . Our findings disentangle the contributions of interfacial EPC from dimensionality in terms of enhancing T g in FeSe/oxide interfaces, underscoring the critical importance of interfacial EPC. This FeSe/VO x interface also provides a platform for studying interfacial superconductivity.