This paper is concerned with the stability and superconvergence analysis of the famous finitedifference time-domain (FDTD) scheme for the 2D Maxwell equations in a lossy medium with a perfectly electric conducting (PEC) boundary condition, employing the energy method. To this end, we first establish some new energy identities for the 2D Maxwell equations in a lossy medium with a PEC boundary condition. Then by making use of these energy identities, it is proved that the FDTD scheme and its time difference scheme are stable in the discrete L 2 and H 1 norms when the CFL condition is satisfied. It is shown further that the solution to both the FDTD scheme and its time difference scheme is second-order convergent in both space and time in the discrete L 2 and H 1 norms under a slightly stricter condition than the CFL condition. This means that the solution to the FDTD scheme is superconvergent. Numerical results are also provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.
KeywordsMaxwell equations, finite-difference time-domain method, stability, superconvergence, perfectly electric conducting boundary conditions, energy identities
MSC(2000): 65M06, 65M12, 65Z05Citation: Gao L P, Zhang B. Stability and superconvergence analysis of the FDTD scheme for the 2D Maxwell equations in a lossy medium.