2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8ta08135b
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Superior cycling stability of a crystalline/amorphous Co3S4 core–shell heterostructure for aqueous hybrid supercapacitors

Abstract: In this article, a novel crystalline/amorphous Co3S4 core–shell heterostructure supported on nickel foam is fabricated through a facile method.

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Cited by 58 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, followed by the persisting less clarity over D band and G band contribution in MWCNTs, understanding the contribution of the amorphous and crystalline structures of the MWCNTs in their electrochemical performance is yet another unsolved problem, which remains to be one of the hottest research topics. Many of the researchers have reported that the amorphous MWCNTs have high energy storage capacity than their crystalline counterparts. On the other hand, there are plenty of research papers available to challenge the previous statements in such a way that the crystalline counterparts have better storage capacity due to their linear arrangement, high surface atom density, fast electron transfer process, etc. However, following the second statement and based on our diffraction, spectroscopic, and microscopic results, the enhancement of the degree of crystallinity is considered as a key factor to explain the observed changes in the capacitance of the tested samples. As seen from the XRD, Raman, TEM, and SAED patterns, the control MWCNTs show amorphous nature.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…Furthermore, followed by the persisting less clarity over D band and G band contribution in MWCNTs, understanding the contribution of the amorphous and crystalline structures of the MWCNTs in their electrochemical performance is yet another unsolved problem, which remains to be one of the hottest research topics. Many of the researchers have reported that the amorphous MWCNTs have high energy storage capacity than their crystalline counterparts. On the other hand, there are plenty of research papers available to challenge the previous statements in such a way that the crystalline counterparts have better storage capacity due to their linear arrangement, high surface atom density, fast electron transfer process, etc. However, following the second statement and based on our diffraction, spectroscopic, and microscopic results, the enhancement of the degree of crystallinity is considered as a key factor to explain the observed changes in the capacitance of the tested samples. As seen from the XRD, Raman, TEM, and SAED patterns, the control MWCNTs show amorphous nature.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…According to the assignment of analogues in earlier studies, there are several parameters such as degree of crystallinity, lattice symmetry, Schottky barrier, electron scattering (electron transfer process), delocalizations of pi orbital, etc. that play a vital role in the change in specific capacitance. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure a,b depicts the CV plots of NiWO 4 _ x ( x = 300 and 600) electrodes taken at a series of scan rates (5–25 mV s –1 ) in the voltage window of 0–0.6 V via Hg/HgO reference electrode. The shapes of CV curves alter scarcely at the different scan rates, implying the fine redox reaction reversibility of the electrode materials. , With the increasing scan rate, the redox peaks of NiWO 4 _300 electrode visibly shift to the opposite direction with a broad potential gap and the redox peaks of NiWO 4 _600 electrode almost remain constant, which may be the result from the different dynamics process. In PECs electrodes, the kinetics process can be confirmed through the relation between the redox peak current ( I p ) and scan rate (ν).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Compared with the well-crystallized NiWO 4 _600 electrode, excellent capacitive performance of the amorphous NiWO 4 _300 electrode could be attributed primarily to its distinctive structure. First, the amorphous phase can provide more active sites and act as the ions reservoir, promoting electrolyte ions to spread in the electrode on account of the disordered structure and isotropic nature. , Next, the larger specific surface area and mesoporous nature of the NiWO 4 _300 electrode augment the electrode and electrolyte contact area and promote the propagation of electrolyte ions in the electrode material . Finally, the presence of oxygen vacancies in the NiWO 4 _300 electrode obviously enhances its electrical conductivity, reduces the resistance during electrolyte ions insertion/depletion, and facilitates the phase transition during the redox course .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One effective strategy is the construction of crystalline/amorphous composite by introducing amorphous materials, like amorphous carbon-based materials, transition-metal oxides, sulfides, phosphates, and hydroxides. The distinctive features of amorphous materials including disorder or short-range order but long-range disorder structure, isotropic nature, and abundant inherent defects can be conducive to provide an open framework, fast ion-diffusion channel, and excellent capacitive performance. , Moreover, the amorphous counterparts possess abundant oxygen vacancies and unsaturated surface atoms, which are beneficial for absorbing OH – and generating abundant active sites. , Therefore, the incorporation of superior amorphous materials and crystalline LDH materials will be beneficial for constructing hierarchical composites with enhanced energy storage properties …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%