High energy duty restricts the application of amine-based absorption
in CO2 capture and limits the achievement of carbon neutrality.
Although regenerating the amine solvent with solid acid catalysts
can increase energy efficiency, inactivation of the catalyst must
be addressed. Here, we report a robust metal–organic framework
(MOF)-derived hybrid solid acid catalyst (SO4
2–/ZIF-67-C@TiO2) with improved acidity for promoting amine
regeneration. The TiO2 coating effectively prevented the
active components stripping from the surface of the catalyst, thus
prolonging its lifespan. The well-protected Co–N
x
sites and protonated groups introduced onto the
TiO2 surface increased the amount and rate of CO2 desorption by more than 64.5 and 153%, respectively. Consequently,
the energy consumption decreased by approximately 36%. The catalyzed
N–C bond rupture and proton transfer mechanisms are proposed.
This work provides an effective protection strategy for robust acid
catalysts, thus advancing the CO2 capture with less energy
duty.