“…The results showed that the nanofluid with SDS had 4-5 days stability while without SDS the NPs agglomerated within 1 h after preparation. [116], polydopamine (PDA) [118], sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) [124,125], polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) [119], Igepal CO-520 [117], cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) [119,184] Others dialkyl polyoxyethylene glycol thiophosphate ester (DTP-10, DTP-20) [154], oleylamine [93] benzalkonium chloride [90], sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) [159], SHMP (sodium hexametaphosphate), 1,4-butylene glycol [203], coconut diethanol amide (CDEA) [204]…”