2009
DOI: 10.1039/b902394a
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Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: from preparations to in vivo MRI applications

Abstract: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have received great attention due to their applications as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This feature article briefly introduces the concepts of MRI and MRI contrast agents, and then mainly discusses the synthesis, surface modification, surface functionalization, colloidal stability and biocompatibility of iron oxide particles, followed by their MRI applications.

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Cited by 639 publications
(490 citation statements)
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“…[378] In situ coating process is mainly used in synthesis approaches which lead to surface free nanoparticles in water. [379] That would subsequently result in the formation of magnetic cores and the coatings at the same time that uniformly encapsulates the NP core. However, this strategy may have some negative effects on the magnetic susceptibility of MNPs by limiting their crystallinity.…”
Section: Coatings Approaches Of Mnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[378] In situ coating process is mainly used in synthesis approaches which lead to surface free nanoparticles in water. [379] That would subsequently result in the formation of magnetic cores and the coatings at the same time that uniformly encapsulates the NP core. However, this strategy may have some negative effects on the magnetic susceptibility of MNPs by limiting their crystallinity.…”
Section: Coatings Approaches Of Mnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7][8][9] NPs, as is well known, exhibit properties that can be tremendously distinct from their macroscopic counterparts, 10 and the properties as well as surface chemistry then show strong sensitivity to particle size and shape. 11,12 The size-dependent properties can originate from the high surface-to-volume ratio, and influences by particle shapes can be attributed to the distinct crystallographic surfaces that enclose the NP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These kinds of nanoparticles have been successfully used and applied in magnetic recorders (Laurent et al 2008;Ghandoor et al 2012), cancer therapy (He et al 2008;Figuerola et al 2010) storing information processes (Yan et al 2009), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Qiao et al 2009), and drug targeting (Figuerola et al 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the various magnetic nanoparticles, Fe 3 O 4 the nanoparticle has leading properties such as chemical stability, high dispersion in liquid circumferences, good bio-adaptability, stability in various physiological conditions and low dissolubility (Yan et al 2009;Tartaj et al 2003;Qiao et al 2009;Ghandoor et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%