“…As one of the largest energy consumers and carbon emitters in the world, China has promised to reduce emissions and conserve its energy consumption (Dong, Long, Li, & Dai, ; Dubey et al, ; Dubey, Gunasekaran, et al, ; Liu et al, ; Yao, Zhou, Zhang, & Li, ). Among many driving factors, researchers have extensively studied the influence of technological progress on energy consumption and consider it to play an important role in energy conservation (Chen, Xu, Song, & Liu, ; Dubey, Altay, et al, ; Gerlagh & van der Zwaan, ; Li, Hu, & Zhang, ; Luo, Dubey, Papadopoulos, Hazen, & Roubaud, ; Streimikiene, ; Zhang et al, ). However, technological progress can also reduce the real cost of energy consumption and stimulate economic growth and thus increase the demand for energy (Chang, Yeh, & Chen, ).…”