“…Secondly, the hybrid films could also be employed as surface coating layers to address liquid-solid and solid-solid interface issues in conventional liquid-based LIBs, solid-state LIBs, and next-generation batteries (e.g., Na, K, and Zn-ion). This surface-engineering approach has been widely demonstrated using alucone, a mature MLD material, in a broad range of applications, such as Si anode (Piper et al, 2014), Li metal (Zhao et al, 2018a), Na metal (Zhao et al, 2017), Zn metal (He and Liu, 2020), Na cathode (Kaliyappan et al, 2020), and many others (Zhao et al, 2021). Compared to insitu formed SEI, the MLD coating, as an artificial SEI on the electrode, become ion and electron conductive upon contact with charge carriers (e.g., Li-ion, Na-ion), possess better mechanical stability and interfacial structure integrity over repeated cycling, and prevent further side reactions between the electrode and electrolyte.…”