2019
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.100.085405
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Supremacy of incoherent sudden cycles

Abstract: We investigate theoretically a refrigerator based on a two-level system (TLS) coupled alternately to two different heat baths. Modulation of the coupling is achieved by tuning the level spacing of the TLS. We find that the TLS, which avoids quantum coherences, creates finite cooling power for one of the baths in sudden cycles, i.e. acts as a refrigerator even in the limit of infinite operation frequency. By contrast, the cycles that create quantum coherence in the sudden expansions and compressions lead to hea… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, coherences built up during a cycle of a quantum heat engine are found to induce universal power losses in the linear response regime [18]. Similar result has also been reported in some specific models [19,20], where coherent oscillations are found in the output power and efficiency, leading to smaller values compared to their classical counter parts.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…On the other hand, coherences built up during a cycle of a quantum heat engine are found to induce universal power losses in the linear response regime [18]. Similar result has also been reported in some specific models [19,20], where coherent oscillations are found in the output power and efficiency, leading to smaller values compared to their classical counter parts.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…A more complete definition of Equation ( 14 ) can be found in Refs. [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 46 ].…”
Section: First Law Of Thermodynamics and The Quantum And Classicalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this framework, several recent studies have focused on employing quantum coherence in the working fluid for enhancing the performance of the engine [ 42 , 43 , 44 ]. Recently, an interesting regime called “sudden cycles” [ 45 ] has been explored in an incoherent formulation avoiding off-diagonal elements of the density matrix, characterized by finite cooling power [ 46 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our bounds on entropy production (34) and 43imply a whole family of trade-off relations between power and efficiency, which we derive in two steps. In the first one, we obtain a simple relation, which depends on the second singlejump moment of the effective thermal input and allows us to recover two earlier results.…”
Section: E Performance Bounds For Quantum Heat Enginesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent investigations include the study of generalized cycles, which involve continuous temperature variations [11][12][13][14][15], the development of optimal control strategies [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24], and the systematic investigation of the thermodynamic footprint of quantum effects, which become relevant at time and energy scales comparable to Planck's constant, see for instance Refs. [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. As a key result, this development led to the discovery of a family of trade-off relations between power, i.e., average work output per unit time, and efficiency, first in linear response [11,13,37] and then beyond [38][39][40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%