Synthetic sensing materials (artificial receptors) are some of the most attractive components of chemical/biosensors because of their long-term stability and low cost of production. However, the strategy for the practical design of these materials toward specific molecular recognition in water is not established yet. For the construction of artificial material-based chemical/biosensors, the bottom-up assembly of these materials is one of the effective methods. This is because the driving forces of molecular recognition on the receptors could be enhanced by the integration of such kinds of materials at the 'interfaces', such as the boundary portion between the liquid and solid phases. Additionally, the molecular assembly of such self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) can easily be installed in transducer devices. Thus, we believe that nanosensor platforms that consist of synthetic receptor membranes on the transducer surfaces can be applied to powerful tools for high-throughput analyses of the required targets. In this review, we briefly summarize a comprehensive overview that includes the preparation techniques for molecular assemblies, the characterization methods of the interfaces, and a few examples of receptor assembly-based chemical/biosensing platforms on each transduction mechanism.Synthetic receptors (i.e., artificial molecular recognition materials) are some of the most suitable platform materials for the development of chemical/biosensors owing to their chemical/physical stability, low cost of production, and their fine-tuning ability to select the required targets [4]. However, the preparation of artificial receptor-based sensors for practical applications is still in its initial stages, since the analyte specificity of most of the artificial materials is generally lower than that of biomaterials (i.e., antibodies and enzymes) [5]. To improve the binding affinity between the artificial receptors and the analytes, complicated synthesis procedures are required. Hence, a simpler way to improve the sensing ability of the artificial receptors should be considered to bring out the attractive features of these materials. To facilitate this, bottom-up integration of the receptors as molecular assemblies is considered as one of the most useful approaches for the construction of selective sensing fields for analytes. Moreover, the sensing features in the artificial receptor-based sensors could be finely tuned by using top-down technologies (e.g., molecular imprinting techniques [6], etc.) because the molecular recognition ability of the receptor assemblies depends on their nanostructures [7]. As aforementioned, the molecular assembly enhances the functions of a single kind of molecule ( Figure 1) [8]. In addition, the driving forces in molecular recognition (i.e., noncovalent interactions) can be amplified at the interfaces such as the boundary portion between the liquid and solid phases [9,10]. Thus, we believe that the installation of artificial receptors at the surface of the sensing portion in selective transducer...