“…Besides the investigation of charge‐induced processes that was the main focus of this study, the model offers extended capability to capture a series of chemical reactions, including aqueous speciation, mineral precipitation‐dissolution, degradation and kinetic reactions, mobilization of heavy metals and metalloids, acidic front propagation, and radionuclides displacement and isotope fractionation, utilizing PHREEQC as a reaction engine. Therefore, the developed MMIT‐Clay framework can also be applied to subsurface systems where, besides charge interactions, other physical, chemical, and biological processes are of interest (e.g., Druhan et al, ; Fakhreddine et al, ; McNeece & Hesse, ; Molins et al, ; Poonoosamy et al, ; Prigiobbe & Bryant, ; Stolze et al, , ). The multidimensional and flow‐through perspective on multicomponent ionic transport in heterogeneous clayey formations introduced in this study could also be extended to fully 3‐D setups where complex anisotropy and flow topology may play a major role (e.g., Chiogna et al, ; Cirpka et al, ; Ye et al, , ).…”