TransportationAQ1 AQ2 AQ3 AQ4 AQ5 AQ6 C1 AQ7 is undergoing a radical transformation toward a novel way of thinking about 11 road pavement: a sustainable, multifunctional infrastructure able to satisfy mobility needs, 12 ensuring high safety standards, low carbon impact, automated detection through smart sen-13 sors, and resilience against natural and anthropogenic hazards.