“…Presently, the availability of free and open access to high spatial resolution EO data with a short revisit time allows for accurate crop parameter estimation as well as crop growth cycle characterization, improving the identification of each growth cycle stage, which is often imperceptible when lower temporal resolution data are used (El Hajj et al, 2009;D'Urso et al, 2010;Ramme et al, 2010;Johann et al, 2013;Johann et al, 2016;Navarro et al, 2016;Rolim et al, 2016;Grzegozewski et al, 2017;Toureiro et al, 2017). EO methodologies have been widely used for crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and IWR estimation because of the reflective properties of vegetation that allow one to estimate crop biophysical parameters and plant processes such as transpiration (Neale et al, 1989;Calera Belmonte et al, 2005;D'Urso et al, 2010;Paço et al, 2014;Vuolo et al, 2015;Ferreira et al, 2016;Oliveira et al, 2016). ETc can be estimated from EO data using empirical methods based on the use of vegetation indices (VIs) to estimate crop coefficients (Neale et al, 1989;Calera Belmonte et al, 2005;D'Urso et al, 2010) or using physics-based methods based on the surface energy balance to estimate the latent heat flow based on EO thermal images (Bastiaanssen et al, 1998;Allen et al, 2007;Eldeiry et al, 2016).…”