Please cite this article as: William Cheuquepán, José Manuel Orts, Antonio Rodes, On the electrochemical behavior of formamidine disulfide on gold electrodes in acid media, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry (2016Chemistry ( ), doi: 10.1016Chemistry ( /j.jelechem.2016 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
ABSTRACTThe adsorption and reactivity of formamidine disulfide (FDS) was studied at gold single crystal and thin film electrodes in perchloric acid solutions and the results of cyclic voltammetry and in situ infrared spectroscopy (SNIFTIR and ATR-SEIRAS) experiments compared with those previously obtained with thiourea (TU). In addition, optimized geometries and theoretical harmonic vibrational frequencies were obtained for adsorbed FDS, TU and thioureate from plane-wave DFT calculations using periodic surface models. These results were compared in the case of TU and thioureate to those previously obtained with a model Au cluster surface with (111) orientation. In the case of FDS, weak adsorption takes place with the S-S bond essentially parallel to the metal surface. No specific bands for adsorbed FDS can be identified in the experimental ATR-SEIRA spectra. These latter spectra suggest that adsorbed thioureate species are spontaneously formed upon dissociative adsorption of FDS when dosing this molecule at open circuit. Some of the adsorbed thioureate species undergo reductive protonation giving rise to a mixed adlayer formed by adsorbed thioureate and thiourea in a surface process which is faster when a controlled potential of 0.70 V is applied. In agreement with the observations reported when dosing TU, the ratio between TU and thioureate adsorbates is found to depend on the electrode potential, being higher for potentials close to the hydrogen evolution limit and decreasing for higher potential values.
A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT2
Graphical AbstractHighlights -FDS adsorbs weakly on Au with Au-S distances longer than those for TU and thioureate.-Physisorbed FDS dissociates homolitically to yield adsorbed thioureate.-Some adsorbed thioureate species are reduced to adsorbed thiourea.-Dosing conditions influence the rate of formation of adsorbed thiourea.-The thiourea/thioureate adsorbate ratio depends on the applied potential.