“…The LBL thin film fabrication technique has been introduced by Decher and others for surface modification with molecular-level thickness control. [3][4][5] This method can be described as controlled coordination or stepwise self-assembly strategy based on the alternate adsorption of two or more materials, driven by electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding, charge transfer, covalent bonding and so forth [6][7][8][9] , to form integrated, well-organized superstructure films on solid surfaces, providing a simple, relatively fast and considerably economic approach for the construction of nano-scaled 3-D architectures with various properties at mild condition.…”