2009
DOI: 10.1039/b820090d
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Surface instabilities and magnetic soft matter

Abstract: We report on the formation of surface instabilities in a layer of thermoreversible ferrogel when exposed to a vertical magnetic field. Both static and time dependent magnetic fields are employed. Under variations of temperature, the viscoelastic properties of our soft magnetic matter can be tuned. Stress relaxation experiments unveil a stretched exponential scaling of the shear modulus, with an exponent of β = 1/3. The resulting magnetic threshold for the formation of Rosensweig-cusps is measured for different… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This effect, which is not observed in similar, but less viscous magnetic liquids like the one used in Ref. [22], gives a hint that the surfactants change the surface tension at least on a longer time scale, when the surface is changed. Since indeed the pattern formation experiments do change the surface during the measurements, the uncertainty of the surface tension is ≈ 5 mN m −1 , as given in Tab.…”
Section: B Characterization Of the Ferrofluidmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…This effect, which is not observed in similar, but less viscous magnetic liquids like the one used in Ref. [22], gives a hint that the surfactants change the surface tension at least on a longer time scale, when the surface is changed. Since indeed the pattern formation experiments do change the surface during the measurements, the uncertainty of the surface tension is ≈ 5 mN m −1 , as given in Tab.…”
Section: B Characterization Of the Ferrofluidmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…The radioscopy technique evidenced the formation of Rosensweig surface instabilities, on a much slower time scale than for ferrofluids, also in a layer of thermoreversible ferrogel exposed to a vertical static and time dependent magnetic field. 560 In situ imaging provided direct evidence of spontaneous transition from an unstructured superfluid to an ordered arrangement of droplets in an atomic dysprosium Bose–Einstein condensate, i.e. in a quantum ferrofluid, which are long-lived and show a hysteretic behavior, in close analogy to the Rosensweig instability.…”
Section: Ferrohydrodynamics Interfacial Instabilities Pattern Formati...mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…31,32 As a controllable material, MR uids have attracted considerable attention for providing varying damping forces within devices, such as dampers, shock absorbers and in controlling the torque or pressure levels in various clutches, and brakes. 33,34 This Highlight reviews the outstanding rheological performance of Pickering emulsion-polymerized, core-shell structured particles for either ER or MR uids, which include Pickering-type systems prepared by emulsion polymerization, not only graphene oxide (GO), clay, and SiO 2 stabilizers for ER uids, but also Fe 2 O 3 and Fe 3 O 4 stabilizers for MR uids. The advantages make Pickering emulsion polymerization an eco-friendly method of fabricating core-shell structured smart composite materials with functional solid particles at the interface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%