2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35189g
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Surface lattice-engineered bimetallic nanoparticles and their catalytic properties

Abstract: When nanoparticles become small (ca. <5 nm), surface stress becomes significant and generates strain that results in a change of surface structures. In this regard, the surface lattice of nanoparticles can be engineered to create strains or other structural changes with atomic positions away from the normal lattice points. Such changes impact the electronic and catalytic properties of nanoparticles. Recently, several groups have reported the change of catalytic and electrocatalytic properties of bimetallic nan… Show more

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Cited by 270 publications
(212 citation statements)
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References 87 publications
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“…It should be pointed out that, in addition to Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , can be attributed to the metal-metal bonding energy. The much higher bonding energy of Pt-Pt (307 kJ mol −1 ) relative to that of Pt-Ag (218 kJ mol −1 ) would lead to: i) an island growth pattern for the deposited Pt because the newly formed Pt atoms tend to adhere to each other rather than interacting with the Ag surface; [ 76 ] and ii) a relatively larger energy barrier to interdiffusion, i.e., E diff in Equation (5) . As a result, it is diffi cult to generate a conformal layer of Pt-Ag alloy over the Ag surface.…”
Section: Alloyingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It should be pointed out that, in addition to Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , can be attributed to the metal-metal bonding energy. The much higher bonding energy of Pt-Pt (307 kJ mol −1 ) relative to that of Pt-Ag (218 kJ mol −1 ) would lead to: i) an island growth pattern for the deposited Pt because the newly formed Pt atoms tend to adhere to each other rather than interacting with the Ag surface; [ 76 ] and ii) a relatively larger energy barrier to interdiffusion, i.e., E diff in Equation (5) . As a result, it is diffi cult to generate a conformal layer of Pt-Ag alloy over the Ag surface.…”
Section: Alloyingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…There are three different types of bimetallic NPs in terms of the mixing pattern, [32][33]35,37 corresponding to heterostructures (two different NPs sharing an interface), core-shell structures, and alloyed/intermetallic structures (almost homogeneous on the atomic level). Among these bimetallic structures, alloyed NPs exhibit unique and more flexible surface structures compared to monometallic NPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] The combination of properties associated with two distinct metals sometimes has a synergetic effect on catalytic competence. Ligands and polymers with high affinity for specific metals have been employed to control the growth and aggregation of bimetallic NPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…<5 nm), the surface stress becomes significant and can induce structural change. In this regard, Wu et al [293] reviewed how the surface lattice strain affects the synthesis of bimetallic NCs and their catalytic properties. Wang and co-workers [294] summarized the recent advances in constructing noble metal alloy complex nanostructures with controllable synthetic method and excellent electrochemical property.…”
Section: Reduction Reaction For Bimetallic Ncsmentioning
confidence: 99%