“…Unlike electrical signal measurement, some optical detection mechanisms, including laser spectra direct absorption, optical thermal spectra, micro/nano-photonics effects, etc., provide effective methods for accurate, real-time, and room temperature monitoring of hazardous gases with flammable and explosive properties [18]. Among miniature and compact optical gas sensors or devices, high-precision detection performance has been demonstrated in plasmonic micro-chips based on noble metal nanostructures [19] and micro-resonators based on dielectric metamaterials [20,21]. Although their excellent performance has been verified, nano-photonics devices are still seriously limited by the stringent requirements for precise nano-processing techniques and the high cost of equipment.…”