2011
DOI: 10.1002/app.33799
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Surface properties of methyl methacrylate hardened hybrid poplar wood

Abstract: The surface properties of fast-growing poplar clones and their methyl methacrylate (MMA)-hardened wood related to potential end uses were investigated. Samples from 24 trees of six hybrid poplar clones in one plantation in Quebec were hardened with MMA. The effects of MMA hardening on the density and surface properties were studied. Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared analysis showed that filling the voids in the wood structure was the main hardening mechanism. The incorporation of the … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Some studies were performed on wood impregnation modification. Poplar wood through MMA impregnation greatly improved its surface properties; PMMA is contained mainly in the void spaces of the wood Koubaa et al 2012). Through two different chemistry routes, the methacryl groups were inserted into wood cell walls, allowing them to be used as the anchoring points for grafting; various polymers can be inserted into the wood structure (Keplinger et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies were performed on wood impregnation modification. Poplar wood through MMA impregnation greatly improved its surface properties; PMMA is contained mainly in the void spaces of the wood Koubaa et al 2012). Through two different chemistry routes, the methacryl groups were inserted into wood cell walls, allowing them to be used as the anchoring points for grafting; various polymers can be inserted into the wood structure (Keplinger et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, enhancement of the dimensional stability, reduction of the swelling, an increase in the decay resistance, and alteration of the chemical composition of wood has been found in thermally modified wood Militz and Tjeerdsma 2001;Yildiz 2004a;Temiz et al 2006;Charani et al 2007;Koubaa et al 2011). On the other hand, reduction in strength (MOR, MOE) has been found to occur in thermally modified wood (Bengtsson et al 2002;Yildiz et al 2002;Poncsak et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For low-grade wood, the dimensional stability, mechanical strength, and decay resistance can be improved by wood modification (Yildiz et al 2005;Gao and Li 2007;Koubaa et al 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the polymer could share part of strength for wood, which improves the mechanical properties [11][12] . Many monomers are employed to produce polymer within wood cell lumen such as methyl methacrylate, styrene, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile and so on [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] . However, these monomers are lowpolar reagents that are hard to react with wood components, leading to poor compatibility between wood and polymer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%