2007
DOI: 10.1021/nl0628192
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Surface Spin-Valve Effect

Abstract: We report an observation of spin-valve-like hysteresis within a few atomic layers at a ferromagnetic interface. We use phonon spectroscopy of nanometer-sized point contacts as an in situ probe to study the mechanism of the effect. Distinctive energy phonon peaks for contacts with dissimilar nonmagnetic outer electrodes allow localizing the observed spin switching to the top or bottom interfaces for nanometer thin ferromagnetic layers. The mechanism consistent with our data is energetically distinct atomically … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Spin-valve effects that are similar to those found in the lithographically-made conducting F 1 /N/F 2 nanopillars were also observed in point contacts between a single ferromagnetic thin film and a nonmagnetic metallic tip [8][9][10]. According to Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Spin-valve effects that are similar to those found in the lithographically-made conducting F 1 /N/F 2 nanopillars were also observed in point contacts between a single ferromagnetic thin film and a nonmagnetic metallic tip [8][9][10]. According to Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The magnetic properties of this interface layer F 2 differ from those of the bulk F-film due to a large density of nonmagnetic lattice defects and magnetic spin-lattice defects in the inter-diffusion region. Surprisingly, this layer consists of a single ferromagnetic domain, as indicated by the measured nearly-rectangular magnetoresistance hysteresis / ( ) dV dI H loops [10]. At the boundary between the interfacial F 2layer and the bulk F-film a spin-glass layer can be formed.…”
Section: Experimental Details and A Model Of A Point Contactmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…For more details on the spin-transfer-torque measurements see [2930]. For more details on stimulated spin-photo-emission (spin lasing) see [15,24–26].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,10 Surface spin valves of this type have all the static and dynamic magnetic properties characteristic of traditional F 1 -N-F 2 structures. [9][10][11] It is well known 4 that, because of the giant magnetoresistance effect, 12 the electrical resistance of a spin valve depends on the mutual orientation angle of the magnetic moments of the ferromagnetic films that form this kind of structure (Figs. 1(a) and 1(c)).…”
Section: Mechanisms For the Response Of F-n Point Contacts Under Fmr mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 This type of behavior is typical of point contacts with a surface spin valve. [9][10][11] These kinds of contacts could also have hysteresis in the resistance as a function of a constant bias dV/dI(V), if the cluster size is sufficiently small that the spin torque of the transport current electron flux could significantly act on the magnetic moment of a cluster, thereby changing the direction of its magnetization vector.…”
Section: Low-frequency Resistance Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%