“…32,34,40,54 Note that the existence of the III type of carbonyls is not generally accepted. Alternative assignments of the HF 2 band are available: linear carbonyls of Ru 0 28,51 or Ru n+ , 10,18,20,50 bridging carbonyls, 52 or tricarbonyls.…”
The carbonyls formed after CO adsorption on Ru/ZrO 2 are strongly affected by the sample pretreatment. A procedure leading to reproducible results is activation of the sample at 673 K first in oxygen and then in vacuo followed by adsorption of CO at 373 K. After this treatment three main bands are formed in the carbonyl region at ca. 2130, 2070, and 2000 cm À1 . These bands correspond to two kinds of cationic polycarbonyls: (i) species characterized by set of bands at 2130 cm À1 and in the 2100À2030 cm À1 region, proposed to be Ru 3+ (CO) 3 and (ii) Ru 2+ (CO) 3 species displaying bands at 2069 and 1991 cm À1 . Irreversible conversion of Ru 3+ (CO) 3 to Ru 2+ (CO) 3 polycarbonyls was established when temperature increased up to 423 K. Adsorption of 12 C 16 OÀ 13 C 18 O isotopic mixtures proved the tricarbonyl structures.
“…32,34,40,54 Note that the existence of the III type of carbonyls is not generally accepted. Alternative assignments of the HF 2 band are available: linear carbonyls of Ru 0 28,51 or Ru n+ , 10,18,20,50 bridging carbonyls, 52 or tricarbonyls.…”
The carbonyls formed after CO adsorption on Ru/ZrO 2 are strongly affected by the sample pretreatment. A procedure leading to reproducible results is activation of the sample at 673 K first in oxygen and then in vacuo followed by adsorption of CO at 373 K. After this treatment three main bands are formed in the carbonyl region at ca. 2130, 2070, and 2000 cm À1 . These bands correspond to two kinds of cationic polycarbonyls: (i) species characterized by set of bands at 2130 cm À1 and in the 2100À2030 cm À1 region, proposed to be Ru 3+ (CO) 3 and (ii) Ru 2+ (CO) 3 species displaying bands at 2069 and 1991 cm À1 . Irreversible conversion of Ru 3+ (CO) 3 to Ru 2+ (CO) 3 polycarbonyls was established when temperature increased up to 423 K. Adsorption of 12 C 16 OÀ 13 C 18 O isotopic mixtures proved the tricarbonyl structures.
“…The vibrational band frequencies of the two bands correspond very well to Ru(CO) 2 L 2 (L= oxygenated ligands) species detected previously in a few studies. [27][28][29] This indicates that Ru 3 (CO) 12 has undergone dissociative adsorption on the AAO surfaces even at room temperature. The ligands most probably consist of Ru-O bonds that remain intact upon heating.…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The mechanism of the oxidation of Ru 0 to Ru IV is obviously complicated, although mononuclear Ru II carbonyl species have been found on alumina and silica surfaces upon Ru 3 (CO) 12 adsorption. [27][28][29] The formation of RuO 2 nanotubes from Ru 3 (CO) 12 has been monitored using FTIR spectroscopy. Figure 4 shows the evolution of the infrared spectra of the Ru 3 (CO) 12 precursor inside the pores of the template before and after thermal decomposition.…”
RuO2 nanotubes with diameters of 15–25 nm and up to 3 μm in length have been prepared by the thermal decomposition of Ru3(CO)12 inside alumina templates. The RuO2 (110) planes grow along the long axis of the straight crystalline nanotubes. The growth of these fluorescent nanotubes appears to have proceeded via mononuclear ruthenium carbonyl intermediates (see Figure).
“…In several papers [3,[21][22][23][24][25][26] the bands at ca. 2140 and 2080 cm −1 are attributed to tricarbonyls with C 3v symme- * To whom correspondence should be addressed.…”
The adsorption of CO at room temperature on a Ru/SiO 2 catalyst has been studied by means of FTIR spectroscopy. Spectral evidence for formation of water molecules and a quantity of very dispersed ruthenium on the catalyst surface during CO adsorption was found. On the basis of these experimental results a new reaction scheme for the interaction of CO with a silica-supported ruthenium catalyst is proposed.
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