“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a promising n-type semiconductor material that is used in a wide range of applications, such as gas detection [1,2,3,4], dye-sensitized solar cells [5,6,7], antibacterial surface coatings [8], light-emitting diodes (LEDs) [9,10], nanopower generators [11], ultraviolet (UV) detection [12,13,14,15], and photocatalytic applications [16,17,18]. ZnO nanostructures have a direct wide band gap (3.37 eV) [19], chemical stability [20], optical [21], piezoelectric [22,23,24], and electrical [25] properties.…”