Surveillance capitalism and privacy. Knowledge and attitudes on surveillance capitalism and online institutional privacy protection practices among adolescents in Poland

Abstract

<p>The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes towards surveillance capitalism and online institutional privacy protection practices among adolescents in Poland (aged 18–19), as well as to determine the relationships between these variables. Surveillance capitalism has emerged as a result of internet users’ activities and involves the collection of all data about these users by different entities for specific benefits without letting them know about it. The dominant role in surveillance capitalism is played by hi-tech corporations. The aim of the study was to verify whether knowledge, and what kind of knowledge, on surveillance capitalism translates into practices related to the protection of online institutional privacy. The study was conducted on a sample of 177 adolescents in Poland. The main part of the questionnaire consisted of two scales: the scale of knowledge and attitudes on surveillance capitalism, and the scale of online institutional privacy protection practices. The results of the study, calculated by statistical methods, showed that although the majority of respondents had average knowledge and attitudes about surveillance capitalism, which may result from insufficient knowledge of the subject matter, this participation in specialized activities/workshops influences the level of intensification of online institutional privacy protection practices.</p>

Polish Privacy Media Discourse: Privacy as Imposed Policies

“…On the academic level, there is no comprehensive research on the nature of Polish media discourses on privacy. Only partially, privacy and surveillance were analysed by Möller and Nowak (2018b) in terms of privacy-oriented media practices of civil society agents, by Ptaszek (2018) who studied attitudes and knowledge on surveillance and privacy among adolescents, or by Svenonius and Björklund (2018) who comparatively explored the attitudes to surveillance in post-communist societies. However, privacy-related issues are underresearched when it comes to discourse studies.…”