Survey on WSN Routing Protocols

Kaur, Jaspinder; Kaur, Taranvir; Kaushal, Kanchan

doi:10.5120/19226-0924

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Perkins and Bhagwat proposed a relatively new proactive routing protocol based on the classical Bellman-ford algorithm [19] that was specified by RIP [20] [21]. Nodes in the network maintain a routing table of its neighbors and frequently send it to its neighbors [22] [23].…”

Section: Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol (Dsdv)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…DTN copes with such a challenging environment by employing a "store and forward" approach, where data incrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. In DTN, a new layer introduced named 'Bundle layer' in the architecture, it is located between the transport layer and application layer used for store and forward messages [69]. However, in case of a lack of routes to the destination, a message is stored and carried until a new route becomes available.…”

Section: Delay Tolerant Network (Dtn) In Manetmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nodes compare their summary vector and transmit the messages, which they do not have. Epidemic routing tries to find the optimal path; however, it consumes resources such as buffer and bandwidth [69].…”

Section: Delay Tolerant Network (Dtn) In Manetmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Disaster Area Network Scenario: A Review on Routing Protocols

et al. 2021

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Disasters could cause communication systems partially or completely down. In such a case, relief operations need a rapidly deployed communication system to save lives. Exchanging information among the rescue team is a vital factor to make important decisions. Communication system required to be robust to failures, rapidly deployable, easily maintainable to provide better services. Wireless ad-hoc networks could be the choice of establishing communication with the aid of existing infrastructure in a post-disaster case. In order to optimize mobile ad-hoc network performance, address the challenges that could lead to unreliable performance is required. One and most crucial key challenge is routing information from a sender to receiver. Due to the characteristics of a disaster environment such as signal attenuation, communication links exist between rescue crew is short-lived, suffer from frequent route breakage, and may result in unreliable end-to-end services. Many routing protocols have been proposed and evaluated in different network environments. This paper presents the basic taxonomy of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks and the state of the art in routing categorizes (Proactive, Reactive, Geographic-aware and Delay tolerant Networks (DTN)). The comparison of existing routing protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks indicates that overhead in Proactive and Geographic is competitive with delay in Reactive and DTN routing.

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Section: Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol (Dsdv)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Delay Tolerant Network (Dtn) In Manetmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Disaster Area Network Scenario: A Review on Routing Protocols

et al. 2021

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“…All network routers keep an updated version of the LSDB database. It is mostly used to illustrate the topology of the autonomous system (AS) [7]. Nodes communicate their routing information using link state advertisement (LSA).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Routers Perspective Simulation-Based Analysis of EIGRP and OSPF Routing Protocol for an Organizational Model

Kamal¹,

Alam²,

Su’ud³

2020

IJITEE

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Routing protocol bears the responsibility of maintaining standards which provide means for routers to establish and sustain proper communication among themselves as well as direct the packets towards the best traveling route present between an end node and a basis. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) are the highly valuable protocols in the computer networking field. Keep in view the implementation of routing protocols (RP); architectural differences lie between both of these protocols. Still, both of them do not have the same delays in processing regarding finding the best route, adaptability, and ability to achieve convergence. The author carried out studies via simulations in OPNET for estimating the performance of OSPF and EIGRP protocols and have drawn comparisons later on. Studies estimated the performance of OSPF and EIGRP by taking into consideration two network models. The 1ST model configured with OSPF, and the 2ND model is set-up with EIGRP. By sending and receiving traffic via the simulated network paradigm, the author estimated RPs based on quantitative metrics, including End-to-End delay, Packet dropped, Throughput, Processing delay, and CPU utilization. After gathering and studying the results, the author observed that EIGRP and OSPF both have different results. EIGRP has given better performance concerning some parameters, but on the other side, OSPF has shown better performance concerning some other parameters

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Secured Routing Protocol for Improving the Energy Efficiency in WSN Applications

Makimaa,

Sudarmani

2024

IET Circuits, Devices & Systems

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A staggering number of applications rely on the network architecture to carry out their tasks, which has led to a fast growth in wireless sensor networks (WSN). The possibility of harmful activity and data theft is growing as a result of the growth in devices and data. Thus, the network’s regular users have an impact on legitimate data delivery, which lowers customer happiness and worsens network standards. The data have been saved using a variety of security procedures that have been developed in past research studies. However, harmful activity continues to engage in its illegal operations despite their efforts to safeguard data transmission in the network. As a result, a number of recent research projects have concentrated on predicting innovative techniques and processes to offer security in WSN. In comparison to existing methods, this work attempted to offer an effective tighter security for WSN and suggested an ML‐Based Secured Routing Protocol (MLSRP) for WSN with improved energy efficiency and overall performance. Energy efficiency is the main requirement of WSNs, hence a clustered network is proposed where the data are routed through the cluster head nodes. In this paper, a multicriteria based decision‐making (MCDM) model is used by the MLSRP to perform data routing, clustering, and cluster head election while also analyzing a number of network characteristics that might affect the quality of a node, route, and data. In NS2 software, the suggested framework is put into practice and simulated. The results are then validated to gauge performance. The observed quantitative results reveal that the proposed MLSRP method attains an improved network lifetime by 5% and network throughput of 6%. It reduces energy consumption by 40%, curtails overhead to 37%, and minimizes end‐to‐end delay by 30% than the other conventional methods. The suggested framework performs better than others when its total performance is compared to that of older methods.

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Survey on WSN Routing Protocols

Cited by 8 publications

References 12 publications

Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Disaster Area Network Scenario: A Review on Routing Protocols

Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Disaster Area Network Scenario: A Review on Routing Protocols

Routers Perspective Simulation-Based Analysis of EIGRP and OSPF Routing Protocol for an Organizational Model

Secured Routing Protocol for Improving the Energy Efficiency in WSN Applications

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