“…By following previous studies, , multiple criteria in each dimension were selected in this study to assess the sustainability of chemical process routes in life cycle perspective (see Figure ). The criteria assessing the environmental aspect in LCA consist of several criteria for measuring environmental performances, that is, the global warming potential ( GWP ), ozone layer depletion potential ( OLDP ), photochemical oxidation potential ( PCOP ), acidification potential ( AP ), human toxicity potential by ingestion ( HIPI ), human toxicity potential by either inhalation or dermal exposure ( HTPE ), aquatic toxicity potential ( ATP ), and terrestrial toxicity potential ( TTP ).…”