2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2010.00869.x
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Sustained unemployment in psychiatric outpatients with bipolar disorder: frequency and association with demographic variables and comorbid disorders

Abstract: Most patients presenting for the treatment of bipolar disorder have missed some time from work due to psychiatric reasons, and the persistence of employment problems is considerable. Comorbid psychiatric disorders are a potentially treatable risk factor for sustained unemployment. It is therefore of public health significance to determine if current treatments are effective in bipolar disorder patients with current panic disorder, and if not, to attempt to develop treatments that are effective.

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Cited by 59 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Regarding other comorbidities, Dickerson et al (24) found substance abuse as a predictor of absenteeism. In the Zimmerman et al study (40), patients who were unemployed during more than 2 years of the prior 5 years experienced more current panic disorder and lifetime history of alcohol abuse or dependence than patients who had not been unemployed during this time. These comorbidities were not associated with receiving SDB in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Regarding other comorbidities, Dickerson et al (24) found substance abuse as a predictor of absenteeism. In the Zimmerman et al study (40), patients who were unemployed during more than 2 years of the prior 5 years experienced more current panic disorder and lifetime history of alcohol abuse or dependence than patients who had not been unemployed during this time. These comorbidities were not associated with receiving SDB in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Therefore, we expected comorbidity to be associated with poorer functioning and, in particular, with lower occupational functioning (28,40). Axis II disorders were the only comorbidities found to be related to receiving SDB in both unadjusted as well as in adjusted results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A functional assessment of patients (n = 206) with BD I or BD II noted that more than one-third had missed ‡ 2 years of work time over a five-year period, and extended unemployment was associated with increased rates of panic disorder and alcohol abuse (306). The presence of comorbid panic disorder in patients with BD I (compared to those with no panic disorder) was associated with significantly more depressive, manic, and any mood episodes, as well as increased risk of lifetime SUD or eating disorders (307).…”
Section: Prevalence and Impactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond the challenges to social adjustment, limited occupational functioning is also widespread in BD, including during euthymia Burdick et al, 2010;Dickerson et al, 2010;Zimmerman et al, 2010). Despite studies reporting people with BD to have more years of college and more B.A.…”
Section: Functional Impairment In Bdmentioning
confidence: 99%