“…Considerable research has been devoted to English mixed with local languages in advertising appeals. Studies of this nature have spanned the globe, focusing on different countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas (Akinyi, ; Alm, ; Baumgardner, , ; Baumgardner & Brown, ; Cheshire & Moser, ; Friedrich, ; Gerritsen et al., ; Hsu, ; Kamwangamalu, ; Martin, ; Martinez, ; Masavisut, Sukwiwat, & Wongmontha, ; Meraj, ; Mutonya, ; Pétery, ; Rosendal, ; Ruellot, ; Shooshtari & Allahbakhsh, ; Takashi, ; Ustinova, , ; Vaičenonienė, ; Vettorel, ). Although the bulk of this research pertains to print advertisements, this phenomenon has also been investigated in other media, including television (Dimova, ; Lee, ; Martin, ; Raedts, Dupré, Hendrickx, & Debrauwere, ; Tajolosa, ; Ustinova & Bhatia, ; Zhang, ), radio (Pavlou, ), and Internet advertising (Lee, , ; Martin, ).…”