“…Due to the early stage of hatchery research, culture requirements for this species are not yet fully understood and high early larval mortalities have slowed commercialization. In comparison, several studies have described rearing conditions for S. lalandi (Benetti, Nakada, Shotton, Poortenaar, Tracy & Hutchinson ; Chen, Qin, Kumar, Hutchinson & Clarke ; Chen, Qin, Carragher, Clarke, Kumar & Hutchinson ; Hilton, Poortenaar & Sewell ; Carton & Vaughan ; Moran, Smith, Lee & Pether ; Woolley, Fielder & Qin ) and there are established aquaculture industries in Australia, Japan and New Zealand (Nakabo ; Nakada ; Poortenaar, Hooker & Sharp ; Kolkovski & Sakakura ; Benetti et al . ).…”