2011
DOI: 10.3390/md9061133
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Swinholide J, a Potent Cytotoxin from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei

Abstract: In our ongoing search for new pharmacologically active leads from Solomon organisms, we have examined the sponge Theonella swinhoei. Herein we report the isolation and structure elucidation of swinholide A (1) and one new macrolide, swinholide J (2). Swinholide J is an unprecedented asymmetric 44-membered dilactone with an epoxide functionality in half of the molecule. The structural determination was based on extensive interpretation of high-field NMR spectra and HRESIMS data. Swinholide J displayed potent in… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Several compounds isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei have been studied because of their interesting bioactive properties. Such is the case of the potent anti-inflammatory octacyclopeptides perthamides [8,9] and swinholides, with antifungal effect [10] and antiproliferative activity against a number of tumor cells by the disruption of actin cytoskeleton [11]. Together with them, solomonamide A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ) are two bioactive compounds that have been recently isolated from T. swinhoei and described as exerting a dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in vivo [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several compounds isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei have been studied because of their interesting bioactive properties. Such is the case of the potent anti-inflammatory octacyclopeptides perthamides [8,9] and swinholides, with antifungal effect [10] and antiproliferative activity against a number of tumor cells by the disruption of actin cytoskeleton [11]. Together with them, solomonamide A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ) are two bioactive compounds that have been recently isolated from T. swinhoei and described as exerting a dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in vivo [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the biosynthesis of the samholides most likely follows a similar PKS pathway for construction of the carbon chains but with extra sugar and glyceric acid units attached as novel substituents. 2526272829303132 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The theopalauamide is correlated with both anti-HIV and anti-tumor activities [20,47,54]. The theopalauamide is targeted by mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase, an enzyme involved in ergosterol biosynthesis, and this shows that theopalauamide directly interacts with ergosterol.…”
Section: Anti-hiv Peptides From the Lithistidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cholesterol is a main component of HIV membrane, and the peptides from the sponges can exert their virucidal activity against cholesterol. Research is going on to find the clinical utilities of these compounds [20,[50][51][52]59]. …”
Section: Abirla and Devimentioning
confidence: 99%