properties when the ions are interspersed. However, most EC devices based on these nonmetal materials can only obtain the transformation between two colors and cannot achieve the reflective mirror optical state. The second exploits reversible electrodeposition by depositing and dissolving metal (Ag, Bi, Cu, Ni, Pb, and others) onto a transparent conducting substrate to modulate its optical properties. [1,2,[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] For the electrodeposition-based EC systems, the device structures mainly consist of two opposite transparent electrodes with an electrolyte in-between. The metal dissolved in the electrolyte will be deposited on the electrode surface when voltage is applied to the electrodes. In turn, the deposited metal will be dissolved into the electrolyte again when the power turned off. By this means, the EC device can change its transmittance and reflectance reversibly.In electrodeposition-based EC devices, the difficulty of coating deposition and dissolution determines the reversibility and response speed of optical changes. In this category, Ag-Cu deposition devices have been the most extensively studied. [8,13,33,[52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66] Compared with that produced by Ag alone, Cu can promote reversibility and make the codeposition pattern flatter. For example, Araki et al. have developed a novel reversible metal deposition device with three optical state by introducing indium tin oxide (ITO) particles on a flat indium thin oxide electrode. [52] Onodera et al. prepared glare tunable EC device exhibiting reversible optical transformation between transparent, mirror and black states originating from rough and smooth indium-tin oxide films, deposited by spray pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition and without any treatment. [8] Jeong et al. proposed an effective approach to enhance the optical properties of the EC device by using the 3D hierarchical ITO branches, which was due to the localized surface plasmon resonance. [61] However, due to some key issues such as a lack of bistability in reflection/transmission and poor stability of the mirror/black state, none has been widely available. Thus, there are still very important challenges in developing silver electrodeposition-based EC device with long memory effects to maintain the mirror/black states without power supply. As stated clearly in the literature, the poor bistability of such EC devices is mainly due to the oxidation of metallic silver to soluble AgBr n (1−n) then to Ag( I ). [67,68] Cu ions A bistable electrochromic (EC) device which can reversibly transform between transparent, mirror, and black states based on reversible metal Ag electrodeposition is achieved by introducing 1) a (3-mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane (MPTMS)-treated indium-tin-oxide (ITO) glass electrode modified with WO 3 nanoislands (WNs) as the rough surface and 2) ionic liquids (IL) into electrolyte to form an anion-blocking layer, toward achieving long-term memory performance. ...