“…The initial idea of a meshless method dates back to the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method for modeling astrophysical phenomena (Gingold and Maraghan, 1977). Basically, the meshless method is classified among the domain-based methods, including the element-free Galerkin method (Belystcho et al, 1994), the reproducing kernel method (Liu et al, 1995), and boundary-based methods including the boundary node method (Mukherjee and Mukherjee, 1997), the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin approach (Atluri and Zhu, 1998), the local boundary integral equation method (Sladek et al, 2000), the RBF approach (Chen, 2000b;Chen and Tanaka, 2000a;2000b;Golberg et al, 2000), and the boundary knot method (BKM) (Chen, 2000c;Hon and Chen, 2003).…”