“…Devices mismatch can be attributed to two sources of errors: random mismatch and systematic mismatch [Liu et al 2008]. Random mismatch is usually caused by process Authors' addresses: C.-C. Huang (corresponding author) and J.-E. Chen, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taoyuan, Taiwan; C.-L. Wey, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan; P.-W. Luo, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan; corresponding author's email: lynden.huang@gmail.com.…”