Synchronization of Disaster Financial Policies in COVID-19 Management

Bustami, Bustami; Ulya, Zaki; Fitriani, Rini

doi:10.22373/jms.v23i2.10059

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Additionally, a 7 km stretch of road leading to a place that can only be reached on foot has also been damaged. Covid 19 pandemic has paralyzed the economy of each region, so the government's role is needed in establishing specific policies to improve the community's economic sector (Bustami et al 2021).…”

Section: Weaknessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mangrove forest utilization policies reconceptualized with a view to improving the regional economy in Aceh Tamiang District, Indonesia

2023

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Abstract. Natsir M, Ulya Z, Fitriani R. 2022. Mangrove forest utilization policies reconceptualized with a view to improving the regional economy in Aceh Tamiang District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6570-6578. One of the Aceh's (Indonesia) districts with mangrove forests is Aceh Tamiang District. Manyak Payeud, Bendahara, Seureuwey, and Banda Mulia are the four sub-district in the Aceh Tamiang region that have the most potential tourist sites. However, due to the widespread illegal logging of mangroves carried out by the community to suit their daily requirements, the preservation of mangrove forests in the four sub-districts above is seriously damaged. As a result of illegal logging, mangroves are becoming less common in Aceh Tamiang District. Therefore, a unique policy, which can incorporate both community needs and economic development, is needed to manage the mangroves of Aceh Taminga District. The expectation is that mangrove management will enable Aceh Tamiang District to develop tourist attractions in this study. The normative juridical research methodology with SWOT analysis was applied in this study to understand the potential of mangrove management in improving the regional Economy in Aceh Tamiang District. The findings of this study are based on a SWOT analysis of four subdistricts in Aceh Tamiang District. The result suggests that the notion of forestry policy can support both local community interests and regional economic development. Additionally, it can be carried out through the Village Qanun to raise community awareness of the need to maintain and manage mangroves to enable the implementation of regional plans. To harmonize the understanding of the significance of mangroves as one of the regional tourist destinations, institutional coordination between the Aceh Tamiang district government and the provincial and central governments can also be used to realize the development of Aceh Tamiang tourism policies.

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Section: Weaknessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mangrove forest utilization policies reconceptualized with a view to improving the regional economy in Aceh Tamiang District, Indonesia

2023

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“…Meanwhile, the right to participate in the process of making laws, Government regulations, and Presidential regulations is a reasonable authority. In this case, the President of the Republic of Indonesia based on the 1945 Constitution has the right to approve draft laws (RUU) into laws (UU), establish government regulations in lieu of laws (Perpu), government regulations, and Presidential Regulations (Bustami et al, 2021).…”

Section: Legal Position Of Perppu In the Hierarchy Of Laws And Regula...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Juridical Analysis of State Financial Policies in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic

Wirawan,

Samadi,

Kusumastuti

2023

ALLRev

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The purpose of this research is: to juridically analyze state policies in handling the Covid-19 pandemic through Law Number 2 of 2020. The writing method used in this research is normative juridical using a statute approach and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the discussion and research, it can be concluded that based on the system of division of powers in Indonesia contained in the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution, the President is given the authority to establish regulations which hierarchically have the same degree as laws known as Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws (Perppu). The existence of Perppu is also widely regulated in countries that apply the presidential system. In addition, the stipulation of Perppu must be based on the existence of a compelling urgency that is temporary (emergency). The category of compelling urgency is the prerogative of the President. Furthermore, legislators can accept or reject the Perppu into law as a definitive rule of law or law. Testing Perppu is the authority of the legislature to accept or reject the Perppu.

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“…The collected zakat as regional finance may be stolen or misused by civil servants willing to get rich by any means. These acts can be categorized as criminal acts of corruption, because these actions can cause state/regional financial losses (Akbar et al, 2021;Bustami et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inconsistency of Legal Norms for the Criminal Action of Zakat as a Source of Regional Original Income in Aceh

FUADI, MUHAMMAD NATSIR, ANDI RACHMAD, ZAKI ULYA

2023

RLJ

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This study aims to explain the existence of Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal as the implementing regulation of Article 180 paragraph (1) letter d, Article 191 paragraph (1), and paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. It shows the existence of vertical inconsistencies in Indonesia’s hierarchy of laws and regulations through a statutory and conceptual approach. The object is the arrangement of zakat management as a source of Regional Original Revenue in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government and on the “Uqubat Provisions” in Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal. The results indicate that there was an error or ignorance of the makers of the qanun when compiling the norms of the criminal act of zakat in the “Uqubat Provisions” in Article 157 paragraph (1) as an act of “embezzlement.” This is viewed as a “corruption crime” because the zakat becomes a criminal act of corruption. The implication is legal uncertainty, a violation of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, and legal disorder. This study concludes that the substance regulated in the two regulations is inconsistent following the failure of the Aceh government to adjust the norms set by the Central Government and the absence of preventive supervision on the making of qanuns. The provisions of Article 157 paragraph (1) need to be revised to maintain the harmony/order of the legal building system.

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Synchronization of Disaster Financial Policies in COVID-19 Management

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Mangrove forest utilization policies reconceptualized with a view to improving the regional economy in Aceh Tamiang District, Indonesia

Mangrove forest utilization policies reconceptualized with a view to improving the regional economy in Aceh Tamiang District, Indonesia

Juridical Analysis of State Financial Policies in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic

Inconsistency of Legal Norms for the Criminal Action of Zakat as a Source of Regional Original Income in Aceh

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