“…A number of sulfur-based processes, including aqueous and gas-phase treatments, have been investigated to enhance the resistance of GaAs to oxidation. Wet chemical treatments including ammonium sulfide ((NH 4 ) 2 S), − sodium sulfide (Na 2 S·9H 2 O), − thionyl chloride (SO 2 Cl 2 ), − thioacetamide (CH 3 CSNH 2 ), − and organothiols − have all been shown to generate passivating layers on GaAs surfaces with varying degrees of success. Among these compounds, (NH 4 ) 2 S has been shown to be the most effective; however, even samples treated by this method have shown degradation upon exposure to the atmosphere.…”