2007
DOI: 10.1002/jctb.1738
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Synergism of microwave irradiation and enzyme catalysis in synthesis of isoniazid

Abstract: Isoniazid is a useful antitubercular drug widely employed in combination therapy with rifampicin. The synthesis of isoniazid from ethyl isonicotinate and hydrazine hydrate was studied in non-aqueous media via lipase-catalyzed hydrazinolysis under both conventional heating and microwave irradiation by using different supported lipases. Among three different commercial lipases used, namely Novozym 435 (Candida antarctica lipase), Lipozyme RM IM (Rhizomucor miehei lipase) and Lipozyme TL IM (Thermomyces lanuginos… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…When reactions were conducted in that way, yields in the range of 80% were only achieved after 48 h (49). Consequently, not only the enzyme was active under the reaction conditions, but an enhancement in the activity was achieved under microwave irradiation, consistent with literature reports (21,25,33). Remarkably, significant higher yields were observed in solvent-free conditions, compared to literature data (21).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When reactions were conducted in that way, yields in the range of 80% were only achieved after 48 h (49). Consequently, not only the enzyme was active under the reaction conditions, but an enhancement in the activity was achieved under microwave irradiation, consistent with literature reports (21,25,33). Remarkably, significant higher yields were observed in solvent-free conditions, compared to literature data (21).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Likewise, Yadav and colleagues highlighted the synergism between lipase activity and microwave irradiation in CAL B-catalyzed transesterifications (21,25,33). Moderate-to-good conversions at short reaction times compared to conventionally heated reactions were reported.…”
Section: Research Lettermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, microbial lipases or triacylglycerol hydrolases (E.C. 3.1.1.3) have wide industrial applications in organic synthesis as environmentally friendly catalysts (Yadav and Sajgure, 2007;Yadav et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microwave assisted enzymatic reactions or also called as Microwave Irradiation-Enzyme Coupling Catalysis (MIECC) reactions have been proven as a useful tool for many enzymatic transformations in both aqueous and organic solutions [30][31][32]. It has been proposed that in case of low power of high-frequency electromagnetic field the nonthermal activation of enzyme may be observed [33,34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%