2021
DOI: 10.3390/lubricants9020015
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Synovial Joints. Tribology, Regeneration, Regenerative Rehabilitation and Arthroplasty

Abstract: Synovial joints are unique biological tribosystems that allow a person to perform a wide range of movements with minimal energy consumption. In recent years, they have been increasingly called “smart friction units” due to their ability to self-repair and adapt to changing operating conditions. However, in reality, the elements of the internal structure of the joints under the influence of many factors can degrade rather quickly, leading to serious disease such as osteoarthritis. According to the World Health … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
(100 reference statements)
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“…Artificial joints are used to replace the malfunctioning bones, enabling thousands of people to enjoy an active lifestyle [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. The latest technologies in the field of joint replacement include bone integration of artificial joints, improvements in bone replacement materials, implants, and rehabilitation devices, and joint replacement technology based on dynamic bone synthesis models [ 5 , 6 ]. New bone materials, such as PVA-H [ 7 , 8 , 9 ] and UHMWPE, with a high modulus of elasticity, biocompatibility, and mechanical properties, were studied systematically and in depth [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Artificial joints are used to replace the malfunctioning bones, enabling thousands of people to enjoy an active lifestyle [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. The latest technologies in the field of joint replacement include bone integration of artificial joints, improvements in bone replacement materials, implants, and rehabilitation devices, and joint replacement technology based on dynamic bone synthesis models [ 5 , 6 ]. New bone materials, such as PVA-H [ 7 , 8 , 9 ] and UHMWPE, with a high modulus of elasticity, biocompatibility, and mechanical properties, were studied systematically and in depth [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the compressive load increases, interstitial fluid begins to be released from the AC, which leads to a redistribution of some of the load on the solid ECM and to its consolidation. Upon reaching equilibrium, the flow of interstitial fluid from the AC stops, and the ECM takes over the entire load [19]. This effect is known as stress relaxation in AC and characterizes one of its most important characteristics, which determine the compression process and support functions [20].…”
Section: Fig 1 Schematic Cross-sectional Diagram Of Healthy Articular...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, we study a mathematical model of regenerative rehabilitation the local articular cartilage defects, taking into account the features of this type of skeletal connective tissue, which are well studied and described in detail in many literature sources (3)(4)(5)(6)(7). It also takes into account the responses of chondrocytes and progenitor chondrocytes observed in experiments in vitro to a wide range of mechanical stimuli, including tensile, compressive, shear deformations, fluid flow, hydrostatic and osmotic pressure (8)(9)(10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%