A novel series of pyrazoline and thiazole derivatives incorporating 2-pyrazolin-5-one moiety were synthesized starting from α,β-unsaturated ketones under the effect of hydrazine derivatives and thiosemicarbazide. The obtained pyrazolines 4a,b were treated with different reagents to afford N-substituted pyrazolines 5a,b-8a,b. N-Thiocarbamoyl pyrazolines 12a,b were cyclized using phenacyl bromide, 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, and monochloroacetic acid afforded the novel pyrazolinyl thiazoles 13a,b-16a-f. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by analytical and spectral data.J. Heterocyclic Chem., 00, 00 (2014).© 2014 HeteroCorporation pyrazolines 3a,b were formed. The presence of N-acetyl group was established using IR and 1 H-NMR spectra. While condensing 1a,b with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol, 3-(3methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-5-aryl-2-pyrazolines 4a,b were obtained. The reaction includes formation of hydrazones intermediate and then addition of NH 2 of hydrazones to the double bond. Upon acetylation of the pyrazolines 4a,b by acetic acid, N-acetyl pyrazolines 3a,b were obtained. Moreover, the aforementioned pyrazoline derivatives 4a,b were converted into the corresponding substituted N-pyrazolines 5a,b-8a,b through their reaction with various reagents such as chloroacetyl chloride, phenyl isothiocyanate, benzenesulfonyl chloride, and benzoyl chloride, respectively.The structures of products 5a,b-8a,b were evidenced by their spectra (IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, and MS) and elemental analyses (see Experimental section and Table 1).N-phenyl pyrazolines 9a,b were obtained upon condensing with phenyl hydrazine in hot ethanol. The presence of N-phenyl group in 9a or 9b was elucidated from spectral data and EIMS, which is in agreement with their molecular weights. The isooxazoline derivatives 10a,b were obtained through condensation of 1a,b with hydroxyl amine in hot ethanol containing anhydrous sodium acetate. The spectroscopic data and elemental analysis were constituent with the structures of compounds 10a,b.On the other hand, binucleophile compound like ophenylenediamine was condensed with 1a,b in ethanol Scheme 1. Reagents: (i) NH 2 NH 2 .H 2 O/HCOOH; (ii) NH 2 NH 2 .H 2 O/AcOH; (iii) NH 2 NH 2 .H 2 O/EtOH; (iv) AcOH; (v) ClCH 2 COCl/toluene; (vi) PhNCS/ EtOH; (vii) PhSO 2 Cl/pyridine; (viii) PhCOCl/pyridine; (ix) PhNHNH 2 /EtOH; (x) NH 2 OH.HCl/EtOH, AcONa; (xi) o-phenylenediamine/EtOH.Scheme 2. Reagents: (i) NH 2 CSNHNH 2 /EtOH, NaOH; (ii) PhCOCH 2 Br/EtOH; (iii) 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline/EtOH; (iv) ClCH 2 COOH/AcOH, AcONa;(v) ArCHO/AcOH, AcONa; (vi) ClCH 2 COOH, ArCHO/AcOH, AcONa.Month 2014 2-Pyrazolin-5-One-