2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.034
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Synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of isoniazid derivatives from renewable fatty acids

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Cited by 50 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Previously, we reported the synthesis of new fatty acid isoniazid (INH-fatty acids) and demonstrated that the fatty acid chain is of fundamental importance to biological activity, most likely facilitating the permeability of INH-fatty acids in bacterial cells, suggesting that the increased lipophilicity of isoniazid plays an important role in its antimycobacterial activity. 36 Among the tested derivatives, INH derived from palmitic acid could represent a prototype of a new anti-TB drug because it exhibited good MIC values against all the studied strains.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Previously, we reported the synthesis of new fatty acid isoniazid (INH-fatty acids) and demonstrated that the fatty acid chain is of fundamental importance to biological activity, most likely facilitating the permeability of INH-fatty acids in bacterial cells, suggesting that the increased lipophilicity of isoniazid plays an important role in its antimycobacterial activity. 36 Among the tested derivatives, INH derived from palmitic acid could represent a prototype of a new anti-TB drug because it exhibited good MIC values against all the studied strains.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ricinoleic acid (cis-C18:1,12-OH) was obtained from castor oil or via castor oil biodiesel hydrolysis. 36 The other reagents were purchased from Aldrich Chemical Co. and used without further purification. All organic solvents used for the synthesis were of analytical grade.…”
Section: Experimental Apparatus and Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to the fact that the cell wall of mycobacteria contains lipophilic substances, more lipophilic substances are likely to penetrate more easily into the cell. It has been reported that the modulation of ClogP values often contributes better antitubercular activity for some compounds [13]. As shown in Table 1, the ClogP values of building blocks 1, 3 and 5 revealed moderate potency (16, 32, and 16 μg/mL against M. phlei, respectively) as well as general lipophilicity.…”
Section: Antibacterial Activitymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Figure 7b): in the structure of the conventional proto anti-TB drug both saturated and unsaturated fatty acid chains has been incorporated resulting in improvement in antimicrobial activity with appreciable MIC values. Compound, produced from palmitic acid, could a turning point for the new antibiotic era is being reported [65].…”
Section: -Nitrothiazolylthiosemicarbazones (Figure 6a)mentioning
confidence: 99%