“…Synthesis of the reagents and chemicals 2.2.1. Synthesis of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-methoxyquinolin-4(1H)-one (6-MOQ-EtOH) 6-MOQ was synthesized from p-anisidine in four steps according to previously reported methods with some modifications [28,29]. A mixture of 6-MOQ (525 mg, 3.0 mmol), KOH (107 mg, 1.91 mmol), and ethylene carbonate (798 mg, 9.0 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was heated at 130 • C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated, then purified by column chromatography over silica gel with a gradient of CHCl 3 :MeOH (from 20:1 to 10:1) to obtain a colorless powder (yield; 75.3%, 496 mg).…”