In this work, a simple
and versatile Schiff base chemosensor (L) was developed
for the detection of four adjacent row 4
metal ions (Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and
Zn2+) through colorimetric or fluorescent analyses. L could recognize the target ions in solutions containing
a wide range of other cations and anions. The recognition mechanisms
were verified with a Job’s plot, HR-MS assays, and 1H NMR titration experiments. Then, L was employed to
develop colorimetric test strips and TLC plates for Co2+. Meanwhile, L was capable of quantitatively measuring
the amount of target ions in tap water and river water samples. Notably, L was used for imaging Zn2+ in HepG2 cells, zebrafish,
and tumor-bearing mice, which demonstrated its potential biological
applications. Therefore, L can probably serve as a versatile
tool for the detection of the target metal ions in environmental and
biological applications.