“…Azoaromatic compounds are significant core motifs and found the prevalence in a variety of applications due to their unique properties of the azo unit ( Pang et al, 2020 ). They are universally applied in synthetic chemistry ( Nguyen et al, 2018 ), sensing probes ( Dong et al, 2015 ), organic dyes ( Bafana et al, 2011 ), smart materials ( Mohamed et al, 2015 ; Gerkman et al, 2020 ), and therapeutic agents ( Lizard et al, 2020 ; Babamale et al, 2021 ). Considering the widespread utility of aromatic azo scaffolds, a handful of methods for their formation were established by adding an external oxidant or noble metal catalyst ( Grirrane et al, 2008 ; Dai et al, 2018 ; Han et al, 2021 ; Sitter and Vannucci, 2021 ).…”