“…Numerous researches have been performed to enhance the figure of merit, ZT = S 2 T/ (where S is the Seebeck coefficient, is the electrical resistivity, is the thermal conductivity, and T is the absolute temperature) by alloying and doping [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] since Bi 2 Te 3 -based thermoelectric materials were found in 1950s. Recent reports, however, demonstrate that low-dimensional TE materials such as p-type Bi 2 Te 3 /Sb 2 Te 3 superlattice thin films [11,12] and the nanostructured (Bi, Sb) 2 Te 3 bulk alloys [13][14][15] show a significant enhancement of their ZT mainly due to decreases of the thermal conductivity in these structures. Especially, experimental works on Bi 2 Te 3 -alloy based nanocomposites indicate that both a decrease in thermal conductivity and an increase in the power factor (S 2 / ) are possible in nanocomposite systems [16][17][18][19].…”