“…Up to now, Ni and Ni-based electrode materials have been widely studied and considered as the most suitable candidates due to their high activity and good stability for HER in alkaline solutions, such as Ni-Mo, 11,12 Ni-Co, 13,14 Ni-W. 15,16 Recently, Nibased composite coatings containing active solid particles have also shown excellent electrocatalytic activity for HER and attracted more and more attention, such as Ni-MoO 3 , Ni-MoO 2 , 17,18 Ni-RuO 2 , 19 Ni-polyaniline 20 and Ni-rare earth (RE) compounds 21 composite electrodes. The embedded active solid particles in Ni matrix can signicantly facilitate the formation of nanocrystalline, the increase of the surface area of coating, and the enhancement of the intrinsic activity of materials.…”