“…Due to the unique size-dependent magnetic properties, IONs are used in a wide variety of fields, including nanocatalysis, all-optical switching devices, microwave absorption, environmental remediation, chemical and biological sensors, energy generation and storage, biomedicine and biotechnologies, etc. [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Among various IONs, magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles are one of the most promising, since they find application in such areas as high-density magnetic storage media, capacitor electrodes, development of sensors, ferrofluid, for absorption heavy metals [ 5 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], have wide application in biotechnologies and biomedicine, for example, magnetic resonance imaging, hyperthermia, targeted delivery of drugs, detect and treat cancer [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ].…”